If you run many races and, or are
on a cross country team it’s important to make sure you are not always running
the same thing every day. In the summer when I am preparing for my cross
country season and don’t have anyone to coach me I have to make sure that I am
mixing up what I need to run each day. It is not useful to run only three or
four miles every day because you won’t be getting anything good out of it when
your season starts. It is important to have some variation in what you run. I
normally will run long days, intervals, tempo runs and recovery runs.
Interval runs
are needed to help you to improve your speed. In the summer I will normally run
400 meter intervals but during cross country season I may run 200, 400, 800 or
even 1,000 meter intervals. If I want a more anaerobic exercise I will run 400
meter intervals with about three minute rest time for each interval and will
run anywhere between eight and twelve intervals. In practice this year many
times we run 400 meter intervals and have the same rest time as running time.
In practice we will also run 4 sets of 5 200 meter intervals where we will have
a three minute break between each set but during the first set we will have a minute
break between each interval and decrease that time by 15 seconds each set until
the last set when you only have 15 seconds of rest between the intervals. The
200 meter interval workout is normally more aerobic and helps with your heart
rate.
When I run
long runs I will run anywhere from about an hour to an hour and a half or six
to nine miles. I run at a slower speed in which I am able to talk while I’m running
but am not completely out of breath. In my opinion long runs are very relaxing.
Recovery runs are similar to long runs where you are also running at a slower
pace but are not running for as long of a distance, more like three to five
miles.
Tempo runs
are runs that you normally run on the track where you are running at a constant
speed that is faster than long days and recovery days but a little slower than
your interval pace. When I run tempos I will run them anywhere from fifteen to
thirty minutes and I have a certain time that I try to meet on each lap. If you
want to be a successful runner it is important to make sure you are running a variety
of different types of runs.
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